Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer Accounting
Accounting is a crucial function for all businesses; Large
or small. There are two types of accounting systems: manual and automated.
Where accounting functions were done by hand by trained professionals, today
there is a wide variety of accounting software available to help maintain the
necessary accounting records. Choosing to use an accountant to perform
accounting manually or use a computer system, will depend on your specific
needs.
Advantages that can save money
The computer accounting system offers several advantages for
small businesses. Systems for small and medium-sized businesses can be
purchased at low cost. These programs allow managers to see the financial
situation of the company in "real time" and make adjustments to the
business strategy as needed. Computerized systems can also provide
instantaneous reports on inventory valuation, profit and loss, customer
accounts, returns and sales analysis once again, allowing for quick adjustments
to your business strategy. In addition, transactions need to be entered only
once, and, with some training, anyone in the company can make the income.
Advantages that can save time
Using a computerized accounting system can save you time.
Accounting software allows data entry faster than manual accounting and
documents such as invoices, purchase orders and payroll to be collated and
printed quickly and accurately. Because of their effectiveness and ease of use,
computerized accounting systems also enable improved inventory control and
collection, save time and better cash flow. Because computerized systems
automatically update some records, your account records will always be
up-to-date, saving time in updating.
Disadvantages
Using a computerized accounting system comes with its own
set of problems, such as the need to protect yourself against data loss through
blackouts or viruses and the danger of pirates stealing information. Computer
fraud is also a concern, and you need to investigate a system of controls for
who can access information, particularly customer information. If there is a
security breach and data is stolen, management may be responsible for the loss
of information. You should also make sure that the data has been entered
correctly in the system, as a mistake in the data entry can throw incorrect
information.
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